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All confusables

Lead / Led

Different forms

Lead is the base and present-tense verb; led is its past tense and past participle. Write has led to, not has lead to.

Lead

Use when

You need the base or present-tense verb meaning guide, direct or cause.

Example

“The Director leads the inter-agency committee.”

Led

Use when

You need the past tense or past participle of the verb lead.

Example

“The Director led the committee last year, and the review has led to several changes.”

Quick check

has lead to, was lead by, lead the project last year

Usage note

The noun lead for the metal is pronounced like led but retains the spelling lead.

Source checked 2026-08-13 (opens in a new tab)