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All confusables

Born / Borne

Different forms

Born relates to birth or origin; borne is the past participle of bear when something is carried, supported or accepted.

Born

Use when

You refer to birth, origin or something coming into existence.

Example

“The initiative was born out of feedback from frontline officers.”

Borne

Use when

You use the past participle of bear for a cost, risk, responsibility or burden that is carried or accepted.

Example

“Any additional implementation cost will be borne by the vendor.”

Quick check

cost will be born by, risk is born by, expenses born by the agency

Usage note

Bear has two past participles. Born is used mainly for birth and figurative origin; borne is used for other senses, including costs, risks and responsibilities.

Source checked 2026-08-12 (opens in a new tab)